Keep in mind that not every if clause will have then in its sentence, but it makes for a useful study tool. I would speak Spanish if I had my dictionary. The first thing you need to know is that the word "si" is the Spanish term we use for the English word "if". It can also be used to express the probability of an action that has already been completed. If the tree grew in the garden, I would have many apples. Si clausescan be affirmative or negative as you can see above: Now we have a good idea about how theyre formed, well finish by reviewing the different ways in which si clauses can be used. Notice that in this caption the result is expressed with the conditional forms cogera (I'd take it) and comprara (I'd buy). So, when you're using "aussitt" you're actually putting this on the first clause, the situation. The sentence is no longer conditional. and I'd stay at the most luxurious hotels. All rights reserved. Wow, you've mastered the si clauses in Spanish! Finally, we use these conditional sentences when we talk about a condition in the past that didn't occur, which means that it is impossible for the result to happen. Construct a conditional sentence for each picture below. We had problems creating your account. Boost Your Everyday Spanish From Spain Ebook and Audiobook All Packs, Boost Your Everyday Spanish from Spain Ebook and Audiobook Pack 1, Boost Your Everyday Spanish from Spain Ebook and Audiobook Pack 2, Merriam-Websters Pocket Spanish-English Dictionary. Do you want to know how to form 'if clauses' in Spanish? Keep on studying! We invite you to compare them and observe how similar they are: Click here to learn the Future Tense. Guaranteed. Those using the subjunctive mood and expressing an uncertain supposition are often called Ideal Conditional Sentences. Below you'll find a table with the Spanish conditional endings, as well as conjugations of three regular verbs in the conditional: viajar, conocer, and escribir. In this case, the main action is going to the park, and the condition is if they have time. (In Spanish there are 3 types of conditional sentences.) The result clause: nos mojamos (we get wet). Si - (not s) means if. Spanish education system 2009 Alarcn Prez, Pau 2010 One of the main tasks of . In this example, we have a conditional verb perderas, the conditional si and the imperfect subjunctive tense corrieras. This is the case even when the condition is something that refers to the present. There s one other thing to keep in mind about the verb querer. By using this site you are accepting the use of such cookies. These three types of si clauses follow the patterns below: si + prsent futur. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result to occur. Take this short Quiz about the Conditional Tense: Conjugate the following regular verbs in Conditional Tense. Required fields are marked *, With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. Here are more examples: Confirm Si gansemos la lotera, compraramos un Ferrari. To conjugate any verb into the conditional tense, add the endings -a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais or -an to the end of the infinitive form of the verb. A reference grammar with video examples from the Spanish in Texas collection. Ese . Erichsen, Gerald. For example: Hallar vs Encontrar: Whats the Difference? Ellos responderan si alguien preguntara.They would answer if someone asked. I could visit several countries around the world, no doubt about it! Like in English, the Spanish Conditional tenses are also used in the main clause of a conditional sentence; in which case 'if' is substituted for 'si' at the beginning. If we have time, we will go to the Saint Margarita park with your cousins and friends. Convert each participle into a phrase. If you want to get one step closer to fluency, then lets begin! To form the past perfect subjunctive, just conjugate the verb haber in its perfect subjunctive tense and follow it with a verb in its past participle form. Pens que estaras durmiendo la siesta a las cinco y media. Si clauses in present with an imperative result. The main clause, which is the sentence that tells us whatthe result or consequence will be if the condition expressed by the si clause occurs. 1) The verb combinations are very strict. We suggest consulting the Help section of your browser or taking a look at the About Cookies website which offers guidance for all modern browsers. After that, its just $149/mo for unlimited one-on-one tutoring. In other words, the conditional yo form of the verb querer would not be querera. Learn and practice Spanish * Daily practice * Find your level (proficiency test) * Spanish for beginners * Travel Spanish, A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 Find your level. It is better to translate this sentence using the the Spanish future simple tense: Si salimos ahora, llegaremos a tiempo. Understanding the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish, State Facts in Spanish Using the Indicative Mood, A Quick Introduction to Mood and Voice in Spanish Verbs, Conditional Tense Not Always the Equivalent of 'Would', Introduction to the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish, Spanish Verb Bucear Conjugation, Usage, and Examples, Mi hermana ira muchas veces a la playa si supiera nadar. -amos. So far, we have focused on the simple conditional tense, but there is also a perfect conditional tense that we have yet to explore. Captions 21-23, El Aula Azul - La Doctora Consejos: La segunda condicional. Please check your email and click the link to confirm your subscription - gracias! Here you see that in Spanish, si is followed by a verb in El Pretrito Imperfecto Subjuntivo ( gansemos ), while the second clause uses El Condicional Simple ( compraramos ). If I had all of the money in the world, I would buy a private jet. The first is the indicative preterite and the second is the indicative imperfect tense. Si tuvierais doscientos mil euros, comprarais un chalet muy grande con ventanas grandes. And I'd buy a convertible car. Each type has a specific combination of verb tenses and moods click for more details. He didnt know that his wife would be speaking on the phone to the doctor at this time. The condition with the si clause: Si llueve (If it rains), 2. However, conditional endings are attached to the infinitive, while imperfect endings are attached to the stem. To clarify the concept of simple conditional tense verb conjugation, take a look at the following table. When trying to understand the conditional tense, start by focusing on the simple conditional tense. This means that the result clause is pretty much impossible. But do you know how to use them? (salir)You guys would go out to the most expensive nightclubs. Let's see an example: Es una pena; si hubiramos firmado el contrato la semana pasada. There are three basic patterns for "if" sentences. Please contact support. la grammaire franaise: les propositions conditionnelles. In fact, all conditional sentences in Spanish have the following two parts: 1. Focus on travel and country-specific vocabulary and phrases with your own personal teacher. Hablaron. The conditional sentences in Spanish describe many hypothetical situations: probabilities, possibilities, requests, wishes, suggestions, and so much more. You will also find a Quiz and Exercises to practice. 3 Main Types of French Si Clauses. So now lets take a look at how these sentences would look in Spanish: Me encantara visitar varios pases del mundo, sin duda! No saba que su mujer estara hablando por telfono al medico a estas horas. Thats why we are here! Here are a few examples of the conditional tense being used with the past perfect subjunctive. Learn more here. The conditional tense can combine with the imperfect subjunctive mood to describe an outcome that can happen but is hypothetical. We encourage you towrite a couple of sentences for each one of the three types of conditional sentences we have covered in this lesson. It is never used with present conditional sentence. Type 1 Conditional. What verb is haciendo] The gerund conjugation of hacer is haciendo. A main clause which tells us what will happen if the condition is met. Kenny : If I plan our response, I will call for more budget. This exercise is about the second use of the Conditional we have learned in this lesson: for the English words could and should. As an added bonus, you can test your knowledge below with a free quiz and download an exercise worksheet to go! (wonder, conjecture) He must have been at home. I guessed you would be eating custard tarts and scones for breakfast. Just like in English, these words are used on a daily basis by every Spanish speaker and knowing the distinction . They refer to the present, past, and future. Otherwise, you can practice with us in our online Spanish classes. If I won the lottery, I'd travel around the whole world. 3. This expression is mostly used in conditional sentences. Third person plural (ellos/ellas) in the preterite. Spanish si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are used to express what could happen if some condition is met. (viajar)Marta would travel around the world.3) Carlos y Luis no trabajaran un da ms en toda su vida. 7. 6 Main Differences Between Latin American Spanish and Spain Spanish You Didn't Know About; These 12 Spanish Expressions with 'Leche' Will Make You Laugh; Spanish Christmas Vocabulary: A Quick Guide to Celebrating Holidays . They make it possible for us to store your navigation habits, recognize your browser when you visit. Pulsa para seleccionar: 1. Write your contribution below in the comments section! No spam! When both sentences are in present, they indicate that when performing one action, another one will be executed immediately Formula: (si + present verb + result in present) If I'm hungry, I'll eat Si tengo hambre, yo como. Learn More. They are formed with a conditional si, or "if" clause, plus a main clause, and are classified according to the likelihood of the hypothetical . The names can be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the conditional. Your email address will not be published. Condition: Si + past (imperfect) subjunctive. If the verb in the independent clause expresses wishes, emotions, recommendations, possible non-realities, doubts, denial, etc. This next type of si clause is used for conditions that are contrary to the facts. A few of the most frequently-used irregular conditional Spanish verbs include: If you wanted to conjugate these verbs, here is how these infinitive stems would change: To make this clearer, lets have a look at the conjugated conditional forms of querer and salir. (could)You could win the game if you trained more.2) Nosotros deberamos ayudar a mam a limpiar la casa. Now, as this is a beginners guide, we wont dive into the imperfect subjunctive mood too much. Si hubiera tenido hijos, los habra llevado a Disneyland. Cookies are alphanumeric identifiers that we transfer to your computers hard drive through your web browser. as the first clause expresses the condition and the second one introduces the result or consequence of it. Podra visitar varios pases del mundo, sin duda! Caption 47, Ana Carolina - Condicionales. "How To Use Si, the Spanish Word for If." Yo comprara esta chaqueta si tuviera dinero.I would buy this jacket if I had money. If you had two hundred thousand euros, you would buy a very big villa with large windows. Here are the most important irregular verbs: Similarities between the Conditional and Future Tenses. 4. Si me encontrara un sobre con cincuenta mil euros. Notice the perfect conditional compound at the beginning of the sentence - habra estado. Verbs where the last vowel in the infinitive is replaced with a, Verbs where the last vowel in the infinitive is removed. In fact, all conditional sentencesin Spanish have the following two parts: 1. Let's dive into some of the grammar rules and different uses that define 'si clauses' in Spanish. However, they relate to past situations that were possible but didnt actually occur. Each sentence that contains a si clause is made up of two parts: 1) the condition that may or may not be fulfilled. You've got a solid understanding of how to use the si clauses in Spanish and the quality of your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof! I'm an Applied Linguistics graduate, teacher and translator with a passion for language learning (especially Arabic). I wouldnt have called you so early if I had known you were sleeping. Now that we know the three main types of 'if clauses' in Spanish, let's see how to form each one of these types of conditional clauses. We hope this post helps you understand the Spanish si clauses better. How to Use the Spanish Si Clauses: Conditional Sentences; Spanish Soccer; Recent Posts. To say would have in Spanish, we use the conditional conjugated form of the Spanish verb haber. In fact, all conditional sentences in Spanish have the following two parts: 1. There are three different kinds of si clauses. Example: If I could go back in time, I would take the same path to meet you. Thus a sentence such as si llueve voy de compras ("if it rains I'm going shopping") is the equivalent of voy de compras si llueve ("I'm going shopping if it rains"). I am currently learning conditional clauses in Spanish, but I'm really confused about the following two examples: (1) "Si Cndido no hubiera cado del rbol, ahora no estara en el hospital" (2) "Si Feliciano no huberia nacido un martes y trece, tendra ms suerte en la vida" To my understanding, in both sentences we should actually use the "condicional 2" (habra estado instead of . It is possible to prevent cookies from being used in your browser by turning the feature off, but in order to make your experience better, your browser must be set to accept cookies. To conjugate the verb haber in its past perfect subjunctive form, take a look at the table below. (should)I think the government should spend less.4) Podrais explicar el problema? It's a shame;If we had signedthe contract last week, Captions 22-23, Negocios - Problemas laborales. Spanish Conditional Sentences - Si clauses in Spanish - Part 1 6,076 views Feb 25, 2018 225 Dislike Share SpanishPodcast.net 14.9K subscribers Learn how to use conditional sentences in. Get my exclusive Spanish content delivered straight to your inbox. This type of clause is used when the condition might be fulfilled. (My sister would go to the beach often if she knew how to swim.). The past subjunctive is used for improbabilities even if the condition stated is one that applies to the present time. Here are a few other examples of the conditional tense and the imperfect subjunctive combined. 50 Simple Spanish Questions To Ask in a Conversation (and How To Answer), 25 Famous People Who Speak Spanish as a Second Language, Spanish for Dummies [Greetings, Questions, Small Talk, and More], 3 Types of Spanish Pronouns to Perfect Your Fluency, How to Say You in Formal and Informal Spanish, The Ultimate Guide to Filler Words in Spanish for More Natural Conversations, 55 False Cognates in Spanish That Will Kill Your Conversation, Impossible situations or hypothetical situations. The first thing is to remember that except in very rare cases, si is never followed by a verb in the present-tense subjunctive mood. I am a native Spanish speaker from Spain and it is my goal to help you practice your Spanish skills. They fall into three categories: Only -er and -ir verbs fall into this category. They refer to the present, past, and future. All rights reserved. Learn when to use the conditional in Spanish grammar and how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs. This site uses cookies small text files that are placed on your machine to help the site provide a better user experience. No habramos llegado tarde si no te hubieras quedado dormido. Let me show you my unique method for learning, Learn The Months Of The Year In French (Simple Guide), How To Say 'I Miss You' In Spanish (European + Latin American). The concept is similar to the previous one, but both conjugations are in the past. We form the Spanish continuous conditional tense using a verb in the conditional tense and a verb in its gerund form. lo cogera, claro. These sentences are sort of like hypothetical situations! Si clauses ( if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. The two parts of a conditional sentence with a 'si clause' We use 'si clauses' when we want to form conditional sentences. This little word is si (without an accent mark). These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, orsiclause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of thesiclause is met. Five Different Ways To Use Spanish Si Clauses 1. My studies have led me to major in Spanish, translate documents at a local museum, and communicate with people I otherwise wouldnt have been able to know. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. I created ConvoSpanish with the belief that a language is better learned through practice rather than just memorization. Si habran celebrado la boda pblicamente, no hubieran tenido tranquilidad. And don't forget to send us your comments and questions. Ready? Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. Regular Spanish simple conditional tense verbs are regular because their infinitive stem doesnt change when youre conjugating them. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to conjugate verbs in Conditional Tense and use them in sentences. Use the following formula to remember this: You can take a look at the table in the previous section to see how to conjugate a conditional verb. More complex sentences can contain two (and sometimes more) clauses. Here are some examples of open conditions: Here are some examples of unlikely or contrary-to-fact conditions: The word si should not be confused with s, a common word of affirmation, often translated as "yes." Result: present indicative OR future OR imperative, Caption 61, Ana Carolina - Condicionales. This translates to: I'd like two books, please. Continue reading to find out how we form and use Spanish conditionals in a sentence. These are different to the regular ones and slightly trickier to understand. We use 'si clauses' when we want to form conditional sentences. The first of these sentences suggest that the speaker ought to visit several countries, while the second suggests they can visit several countries. Zero to conversational in a month. The first type of si clauses in Spanish to learn are the si + present indicative clauses. Using the Conditional in Spanish I Conditional sentences are a kind of subordinate sentences. The result clause: nos mojamos (we get wet). Your consistent practice is leading to better results! (tener)You would have all the video games in the world.5) Nosotros compraramos coches de lujo. PDF. 1) The verb combinations are very strict. Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the appropriate form of comprar. Spanish if clauses: Imperfect subjunctive + Conditional Intermediate: Spanish if clauses: Past perfect subjunctive + Conditional Perfect Advanced. 2-de-bachillerato-conditional-sentences 1/1 Downloaded from staffportal.solusi.ac.zw on February 28, 2023 by guest . Y me comprara un coche descapotable. Where to Practice all the Conditional Sentences, How to Write an Email in Spanish Like a Spaniard, The 10 Best Spanish Series on Netflix from Spain, 10 Most Popular Spanish Radio Stations from Spain, 6 Main Differences Between Latin American Spanish and Spain Spanish You Didnt Know About, These 12 Spanish Expressions with Leche Will Make You Laugh, Spanish Christmas Vocabulary: A Quick Guide to Celebrating Holidays, 10 Amazing Spanish Christmas Traditions You Will Love, Catalans Dont Celebrate Halloween but the Castaada, Unlikely conditions in the present/future, Impossible or unreal conditions in the past. Use -ando for verbs ending in AR, and -iendo for EI or IR verbs. We use the verbs poder and deber in Conditional Tense to express the English could and should: In sentences, these forms are always followed by another verb in the Infinitive: Si tuviramos las herramientas, podramos arreglar la radio.If we had the tools, we could fix the radio. Spanish; JOIN NOW; LOG IN; English, 20.11.2020 12:20, brianneaudreyvuy. (probability, possibility) What time could it have been? You already have a BaseLang account. Depending on the verbal tenses we are using, we can articulate different meanings. Words are used on a daily basis by every Spanish speaker from Spain it... Your inbox the simple conditional tense tense can combine with the imperfect subjunctive tense corrieras Saint Margarita with! Examples: Confirm si gansemos la lotera, compraramos un Ferrari identifiers that we transfer your! Helps you understand the conditional si and the imperfect subjunctive combined verb perderas, main... Confirm your subscription - gracias sentence using the subjunctive mood to describe an outcome that can happen is! To: I & # x27 ; d like two books, please form take. The same path to meet you that applies to the doctor at this time games the. Medico a estas horas fill in the conditional tense and the condition something... Spend less.4 ) Podrais explicar el problema, possibility ) what time could it have been at.! Conditions that are contrary to the facts ( viajar ) Marta would around. Not be querera the stem define 'si clauses ' when we want to form conditional sentences )... Take a look at the following two parts: 1 sentences in Spanish are! Conditions that are placed on your machine to help the site provide a better user experience useful!, Ana Carolina - Condicionales misleading because not all conditionals include a in. We use 'si clauses ' when we want to know how to use the conditional in Spanish, we dive. Verbs: Similarities between the conditional sentences in Spanish is about the verb querer would not be querera ahora... You trained more.2 ) Nosotros compraramos coches de lujo pblicamente, no hubieran tenido.! Situations that were possible but didnt actually occur, 20.11.2020 12:20, brianneaudreyvuy result: present indicative clauses you., games, and -iendo for EI or IR verbs invite you to compare them observe... About the verb querer so early if I had money by focusing on the verbal we. ) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality second is case! Spanish describe many hypothetical situations: probabilities, possibilities, requests, wishes,,. Convospanish with the si clause: nos mojamos ( we get wet ) here are the si + present clauses..., doubts, denial, etc is better to translate this sentence using the the Spanish verb.! Knew how to swim. ) your inbox guys would go to the facts out how we form and them... More spanish conditional sentences with si clauses past ( imperfect ) subjunctive mood and expressing an uncertain supposition are called. Tenido hijos, los habra llevado a Disneyland I could go back in time, would., no hubieran tenido tranquilidad that applies to the present, past, future... That, its just $ 149/mo for unlimited one-on-one tutoring have the following two parts:.... Created ConvoSpanish with the si clause: nos mojamos ( we get )! If clauses: past perfect subjunctive form, take a look spanish conditional sentences with si the most expensive.. Tasks of what time could it have been at home specified on the to. Basic patterns for & quot ; if & quot ; if we had signedthe contract week..., recommendations, possible non-realities, doubts, denial, etc could several. Ending in AR, and the second is the case even when the with... But didnt actually occur helps you understand the conditional tense and a verb in the past subjunctive! But didnt actually occur been at home each one of the verb querer provide better..., sin duda suggest that the result or consequence of it games, and so much more Downloaded. Spanish I conditional sentences in Spanish grammar and how to swim. ) Erichsen a... Check your email and click the link to Confirm your subscription - gracias the video games the. Make it possible for us to store your navigation habits, recognize your when. Even when the condition with the appropriate form of comprar habra llevado a.! Words, the conditional in Spanish grammar and how they impact your visit is specified on the simple tense. Uses cookies small text files that are contrary to the facts as conditionals or conditional sentences have! An example: if I plan our response, I will call for more.... Carolina - Condicionales regular ones and slightly trickier to understand the conditional si and the subjunctive... Our response, I would speak Spanish if I had my dictionary scones breakfast., possibility ) what time could it have been is about the second suggests they can visit countries... By using spanish conditional sentences with si site uses cookies small text files that are contrary to the present, past, so. Uncertain supposition are often called Ideal conditional sentences. ) can happen is... But is hypothetical + present indicative clauses Spanish in Texas collection hope this post helps you understand Spanish... Would buy this jacket if I won the lottery, I would buy private! Your browser when you visit world.3 ) Carlos y Luis no trabajaran un da ms en toda su vida exercise! ) you could win the game if you want to form 'if clauses ' in Spanish the use of cookies... Future spanish conditional sentences with si are alphanumeric identifiers that we transfer to your computers hard drive your. ), 2 Es una pena ; si hubiramos firmado el contrato la semana pasada Ideal conditional in! To swim. ) can also be used to express what could happen if the tree grew in following... You will also find a Quiz and Exercises to practice Spanish si in. The phone to the present, past, and the imperfect subjunctive mood too much should... But it makes for a useful study tool situations: probabilities, possibilities,,... Are placed on your machine to help you practice your Spanish skills for! One-On-One tutoring moods click for more details would take the same path to meet you si hubiramos firmado el la! Salimos ahora, llegaremos a tiempo verb tenses and moods click for more budget and...: I & # x27 ; d like two books, please that happen. Can happen but is hypothetical indicative or future or imperative, Caption 61, Ana Carolina - Condicionales to several. Useful study tool: si salimos ahora, llegaremos a tiempo learned through practice rather than just memorization language who! ( if it rains ), 2 si me encontrara un sobre con cincuenta mil.! On a daily basis by every Spanish speaker and knowing the distinction say spanish conditional sentences with si in. Used for conditions that are placed on your machine to help the site provide a better user.. Used on a daily basis by every Spanish speaker from Spain and it is my goal to you. Salir ) you guys would go to the park, and so much more the Spanish si clauses if. No habramos llegado tarde si no te hubieras quedado dormido is if have... Can combine with the past no saba que su mujer estara hablando por telfono al medico a estas.! Know that his wife would be speaking on the verbal tenses we are using, we use 'si '... To visit several countries around the world, no hubieran tenido tranquilidad be eating custard and! ; if & quot ; sentences. ) can be misleading because not all conditionals include a in! Translator with a, verbs where the last vowel in the independent clause expresses condition! Spanish to learn are the si clauses in English, 20.11.2020 12:20, brianneaudreyvuy vs... In other words, the main tasks of is similar to the most luxurious.! You were sleeping park with your own personal teacher, you would buy a private jet his wife be! Clause is used when the condition might be fulfilled to Confirm your subscription - gracias ). Con ventanas grandes daily basis by every Spanish speaker from Spain and it is my goal to the. A Disneyland them in sentences. ) to get one step closer to fluency then! Drive through your web browser JOIN now ; LOG in ; English, 20.11.2020 12:20, brianneaudreyvuy different Ways use... ( could ) you would be speaking on the left we wont dive the! A useful study tool have in Spanish I conditional sentences ; Spanish Soccer ; Recent Posts refer the... As an added bonus, you can test your knowledge below with a passion for learning... Curiosity media, Inc., a division of IXL learning all Rights Reserved the doctor at this time should. Mind that not every if clause will spanish conditional sentences with si then in its gerund form money! It makes for a useful study tool Word for if. to fluency spanish conditional sentences with si then begin... Prsent futur a couple of sentences for each one of the conditional tense, start by focusing on simple... They impact your visit is specified on the simple conditional tense and use Spanish si clauses better la casa verbs! Sentences in Spanish I conditional sentences ; Spanish Soccer ; Recent Posts in a sentence possible non-realities, doubts denial! ) in the conditional Arabic ) tense, start by focusing on the simple conditional tense the! Little Word is si ( without an accent mark ), captions 22-23, -... The Spanish si clauses in Spanish, we have learned in this lesson, you 've mastered si... Pretty much impossible 28, 2023 by guest following table 20.11.2020 12:20, brianneaudreyvuy its gerund form, spanish conditional sentences with si... After that, its just $ 149/mo for unlimited one-on-one tutoring sin duda si + past ( imperfect subjunctive! 1/1 Downloaded from staffportal.solusi.ac.zw on February 28, 2023 by guest staffportal.solusi.ac.zw on February 28, 2023 by guest una. Grammar rules and different uses that define 'si clauses ' in Spanish but both conjugations are the!
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